Loulan, Loulan, speaking of you, we must first thank Attila for his modu chanyu, who mentioned you in a letter to Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty. This is the earliest written carrier about you. I would also like to thank Sima Qian, who included this letter of modu chanyu in 《史记》 and let us know about you. Of course, I would also like to thank later Ban Gu, Fan Ye and others. They let us know that there is another place outside the customs called Loulan. There, Ban Chao put forward &”;nothing ventured, nothing gained&”;; Hundreds of years later, Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote heroic vows such as &”;Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and it will never be returned until it breaks the Loulan&”;, and Li Bai, a poet, issued &”;I am willing to cut the Loulan with a sword at my waist&”;. So, where is Loulan? What on earth did she do to make the Central Plains people hate so much? She had to &”;break the Loulan&”; and &”;chop the Loulan&”;. Next, Sanwu Channel will learn about Loulan, which is full of mystery. First, the distance between Loulan and Loulan has two aspects, one is the distance, and the other is the age; Let&;s get to know her from her distance first. 1. Loulan, which is far away from Lop Nur and adjacent to Lop Nur, is located in the northern border of Ruoqiang County in Xinjiang today, 220km from Ruoqiang County in the southwest, 28km from the west bank of Lop Nur in the east and 16km from Peacock River in the north. It is a veritable ancient city. 2. The age can be traced back to the long history of Loulan more than 3800 years ago. I have to say &”;Loulan Beauty&”;, which is a &”;Loulan Ancient Body&”;. In the Tiepan River Delta in the lower reaches of Peacock River, a boat-shaped wooden coffin was found, in which lay a young girl. Her eyes were closed and her mouth was raised. At first glance, it seemed that she was still smiling. She was wrapped in a sheepskin. After the expert&;s appraisal of the sheepskin, it was found that the female corpse had been sleeping in the desert for more than 3,800 years. 3. Loulan, which was once prosperous in history, has developed into a transportation hub on the ancient Silk Road in the Western Han Dynasty. This is a trading market, where silk, tea, BMW and jewelry from the western regions are exchanged, and even passers-by have to rest here. Therefore, the prosperous ancient Loulan is mixed with many languages. This is the general situation of Loulan. After seeing this, perhaps everyone will ask, why did the ancient Central Plains people insist on &”;not breaking Loulan and never returning it&”;? What did Loulan do to apologize to the Central Plains? After patiently reading the following historical allusions, you will be suddenly enlightened. Second, Loulan&;s &”;two-faced submission&”; behavior is offensive. Loulan has a population of more than 10,000, winning 2,000-3,000 soldiers. It is a tiny country, but it is the only way of the ancient Silk Road and the throat of the Western Han Dynasty leading to the western regions. She is connected to countries such as Ni, Qiemo and Xiaowan in the southwest, Gushi in the north, Yanqi and Qiuci in the northwest, Bailongdui and Dunhuang in the east. In the international arena at that time, Loulan became a country that was easy to handle. However, her vision is not broad enough, and she often has a feeling of sitting in the well and watching the sky. In the countries around Loulan, Xiongnu is the most powerful, so King Loulan gave it to Hungary.It is understandable that slaves are close, but it is wrong for Loulan to help Xiongnu provoke the big fellow. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty wanted to get through the route to the Western Regions, and Loulan was just in the way of Han&;s envoy. When Han&;s envoy arrived, Loulan robbed Han&;s envoy, took the initiative to act as a pawn of Xiongnu, tipped them off, and let Xiongnu send troops to intercept Han&;s envoy, causing trouble again and again to the Western Han&;s envoy to the Western Regions. At that time, the Western Han Dynasty was the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After he heard about this, how could he resist his temper? &”;You thought Xiongnu was your big brother. Well, I&;ll show you the majesty of the big man today.&”; Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty kept his word. In 108 BC, he sent Zhao Ponu and Wang Hui to lead tens of thousands of Han troops to &”;teach&”; Loulan and the ancient country near Loulan. In this long-distance attack, Zhao Ponu easily defeated Loulan with only 700 Qingqi, captured King Loulan, took King Loulan to Chang &;an and handed him over to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After King Loulan came to Chang &;an, he opened his eyes. He was shocked by the strength and prosperity of the Western Han Dynasty. I didn&;t expect there to be such a rich country in the world, which was a hundred times stronger than the Huns. After seeing Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, King Loulan felt the magnificence of the palace in the Han Dynasty and the majesty of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He instantly fell at the pomegranate skirt of the Western Han Dynasty and patted his chest to express his surrender to the Western Han Dynasty. In this way, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent King Loulan back. There is no windtight wall in the world. The news that King Loulan surrendered to the Western Han Dynasty reached the ears of Huns. Huns Khan didn&;t want to, and he also sent troops to &”;fat beat&”; Loulan to sober him up. Loulan was no match for Xiongnu, so King Loulan had to mortgage his son An Gui to Xiongnu and let him be a proton in Xiongnu. At the same time, King Loulan mortgaged another son to the Western Han Dynasty and made a proton. In this way, Loulan and Xiongnu, Loulan and the Western Han Dynasty disappeared for more than ten years. Later, the two generals that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty could beat the most, one was Wei Qing, and the other was Wei Qing&;s nephew Huo Qubing, who died one after another. On the other hand, King Loulan healed the scar and forgot the pain. Seeing that two military geniuses in the Western Han Dynasty died one after another, the younger generation lacked people who could fight, so King Loulan fell in love with Xiongnu again. Just when Li Guangli, the general of the Western Han Dynasty, led his troops to attack Dawan, Loulan planned to send troops to attack the back team of the Han army at the behest of the Huns. Fortunately, this move was detected by the Han army, and the Han army could not easily swallow this tone. As a result, the general of the Han Dynasty, Ren Wen, led a group of soldiers to raid Loulan from a small road, seized Loulan and sent it to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty again. King Loulan once again felt the power of the Western Han Dynasty and understood the truth that &”;although it is far away, it will be punished&”;, so when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty asked him, &”;Why did you betray the big man?&”; King Loulan replied: &”;My small country is sandwiched between the big man and the Xiongnu, and I can&;t live for a long time without being obedient on both sides.&”; After hearing this, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought about it. He thought that King Loulan was telling the truth, so he changed his previous overbearing style and made allowance for the weak man in front of him. &”;Well, I&;ll let you go back and you can&;t be my enemy in the future.&”; In this way, the Western Han Dynasty once again forgave King Loulan. This time, King Loulan kept his word. After he returned, he never got close to Xiongnu again. However, the good times did not last long. In 92 BC, King Loulan died of illness, and his death was once again given to Loulan and the Western Han Dynasty.The relationship is marked with a &”;question mark&”;. After King Loulan died of illness, Loulan sent a special envoy to the Western Han Dynasty to take proton back to China and acceded to the throne. However, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty resolutely refused. Why? Because this proton has become. It turned out that this proton had a bad style, and he used himself as the proton of Loulan to commit crimes in the Western Han Dynasty. Later, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty put him to death. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty thought: You can&;t let a man be your king. Besides, if this man becomes the king of Loulan, he can&;t retaliate against the big fellow. Therefore, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made an excuse at will and refused the request to come. From this point of view, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also had a naughty side. When Loulan saw this, he could only make others stand, but soon, the new King Loulan died again. This time, it&;s the Huns&; turn to be clever. The Huns heard that the new King Loulan had died again, so they took the time to send the Angui proton back to Loulan and helped him succeed in the throne. This Angui was not a good boy. He became the new Queen of Loulan and adopted a pro-Hungarian policy to help the Huns continue to intercept the Chinese envoys, which seriously affected the friendship between the Huns and Dahan. It&;s done so well that even Ann&;s younger brother can&;t stand it. An Gui&;s younger brother, Wei Tu Jian, was a pawn in the Western Han Dynasty. Because he could not inherit the throne, he surrendered to the Han Dynasty and reported what An Gui had done to the Western Han Dynasty. However, this year, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty has retired, and the new one is Emperor Liu Fuling of the Han Dynasty. After hearing the news, he did not take the tough measures of &”;punishment from afar&”;, but rested and resumed production, restoring a trace of vitality to the Western Han Dynasty. This gave Loulan and An Gui a chance, and they intensified their efforts to find the &”;thing&”; of the Western Han Dynasty unscrupulously. After four years, Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty was still indifferent to Loulan. Suddenly, one day, a man named Fu Jiezi volunteered to go to Dawanguo, saying that he had a way to solve the problem of Loulan. Three, &”;although far away will be punished&”;, Fu Jiezi has the means to carry out the assassination. Who is this Fu Jiezi? He was a steed supervisor in the Western Han Dynasty. He was a small official, similar to the Monkey King&;s role of &”;Bi Mawen&”;. Although his rank was small, he was a legend in the Western Han Dynasty. After he volunteered, he set off with only 11 followers in his arms, carrying the imperial edict of Emperor Han Zhaodi. When he came to Loulan, he rebuked Loulan Wang Angui for encouraging Xiongnu to intercept the Chinese ambassador. When Loulan Wang saw that Fu Jiezi had only brought 11 people, he was somewhat dissatisfied. Who knows, Fu Jiezi went on to say, &”;Our big army is coming. If you didn&;t encourage the Xiongnu and the Xiongnu emissary passed by you, why didn&;t you report it?&”; Loulan Wang Angui was stunned by Fu Jiezi when he heard that the big troops of the Western Han Dynasty were coming. He began to give in: &”;The Xiongnu emissary just passed us, and now they are going to Wusun, and they will pass through Qiuci on the way.&”; Upon hearing this, Fu Jiezi immediately made people feel Kikuchi. When he saw Queen Kikuchi, he began to severely blame each other. King Kikuchi said, &”;The Xiongnu emissary is here.&”; Don&;t kill at this time, only when. Fu Jiezi could swallow this tone when he heard that the Xiongnu emissary was near him. He took the opportunity to slay the Xiongnu emissary with 11 followers. In this way, Fu Jiezi returned to Beijing, and presented the situation here to Emperor Hanzhao. Thought, this time to complete the characters, in fact, not yet, this is just Fu Jiezi.The first step. He found Huo Guang, the general, and said to Huo Guang, &”;Loulan and Qiuci are capricious. If you don&;t condemn them, you can&;t warn other countries. When passing through Qiuci, I found that King Qiuci is close to the crowd and it is easier to assassinate him. I would like to take my original team to assassinate him, so as to establish the prestige of the big man.&”; Huo Guang said: &”;Qiuci has a longer journey, so let&;s start with Loulan.&”; Fu Jiezi was ordered to assassinate King Loulan. He still took 11 men from his original class and some gold and silver coins. Along the way, he announced that he would give these gold and silver coins to the western countries. When he came to Loulan with these gold and silver coins, Loulan Wang was unwilling to go near Fu Jiezi. Perhaps, he was worried that there was fraud. When Fu Jiezi saw this, he left Loulan and pretended to leave. When Fu Jiezi came to the border of Loulan, he said to the translator, &”;You should report to the king of Loulan, and tell him that the envoys of the Han Dynasty toured the world with gold, silver and jewels. If the king doesn&;t open it, I will go to other countries.&”; Fu Jiezi said, and took out a box full of gold and silver coins for the translator. The translator reported to Loulan Wang. Greed at work, Loulan Wang Angui saw that it was profitable and went to meet Fu Jiezi. Fu Jiezi was very happy to see King Loulan come to be sealed with his guards. He didn&;t expect that King Loulan could take the bait so easily. When two people meet, it is natural to greet each other. After greeting each other, Fu Jiezi let Loulan Wang obediently get into the preset &”;trap&”;. What is this trap? Fu Jiezi first invited King Loulan to drink, and taking advantage of the booze, he took out the gold and silver coins given to King Loulan and put them in front of King Loulan. King Loulan was very happy when he was greedy, so he relaxed his guard and drank with Fu Jiezi. Soon, King Loulan was drunk. When Fu Jiezi saw this, he leaned over to King Loulan&;s ear and said, &”;The emperor sent me to report something to the king privately. Please come with me to the tent.&”; Without thinking, King Loulan followed Fu Jiezi into another tent, and his guards were waiting outside. As soon as he entered the tent, King Loulan didn&;t expect two strong men to stab him from behind, and he died. Then, Fu Jiezi walked out of the curtain and told the guards brought by King Loulan: &”;King Loulan is guilty. The emperor sent me to kill him. Don&;t make a move. Our Han army has just arrived, and as soon as you move, you will be destroyed.&”; Unexpectedly, Fu Jiezi, who had only 11 followers, spoke with such confidence. It was really a &”;big bluff&”;. He got rid of An Gui by virtue of his own intelligence, avoiding the selectmen and the untold sufferings brought by the war. This is Loulan, a Loulan who is far away from the west bank of Lop Nur and always thinks that the Han Dynasty is beyond its reach; A Loulan who is willing to &”;be a minister on both sides&”; in order to survive in the gap between the Han Dynasty and the Xiongnu; A Loulan that makes later generations feel &”;breaking Loulan&”;, &”;chopping Loulan&”; and &”;stabbing Loulan&”;.