Master the basic methods and procedures of tourism resources investigation; The methods, procedures and contents of tourism resources investigation can be used to investigate regional tourism resources. Section 1 Investigation of Tourism Resources. The meaning of tourism resources investigation: Tourism resources investigation refers to the activity of purposefully and systematically collecting, recording, sorting out, analyzing and summarizing the information and data of tourism resources and related factors by using scientific methods and means, so as to determine the stock of tourism resources and provide objective decision-making basis for tourism managers. ① Scientific methods and means must be adopted in the investigation of tourism resources. ② The scope of tourism resources investigation includes both tourism resources themselves and related influencing factors. ③ Tourism resources investigation process, collecting, recording, sorting out, analyzing and summarizing tourism resources information. ④ The realistic purpose of tourism resources investigation is to determine the stock of tourism resources in a certain area, and finally provide an objective and scientific basis for tourism management, management, planning, development and decision-making. Two. The role of tourism resources investigation (1) The description of the role of tourism resources investigation can help you know the stock of tourism resources in a region and find out the family background of tourism resources. (2) The diagnostic function can identify the spatial, temporal, economic and cultural characteristics of tourism resources, as well as the forming environment and reasons of various characteristics, the functional value of tourism resources, especially the time variability of tourism resources. (3) The forecasting function can improve the tourism resources information system and lay the foundation for tourism forecasting and decision-making. (4) The role of management can fully grasp the present situation of the development, utilization and protection of tourism resources, and is conducive to promoting the management of regional tourism resources, so as to formulate feasible measures for the protection of tourism resources. (5) Benefit function: The economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits generated by tourism resources are known, and this process itself is the embodiment of the benefit function of tourism resources. Section 2 Types and Contents of Tourism Resources Investigation. Types of tourism resources investigation (1) Classification 1 according to the problems to be solved in tourism resources investigation. Investigation of tourism resources: refers to the general survey or exploratory investigation of tourism resources. 2. General survey of tourism resources: comprehensive investigation of various tourism resources and related factors in tourism resources development zones. 3. Detailed investigation of tourism resources: through the census and the screening of census results, a certain number of high-grade and high-quality tourism resources landscapes are selected as development objects, and more detailed field investigations are conducted on these development objects. (2) Classification according to different objects of tourism resources investigation: 1. Typical investigation: 2. Key investigation: 3. Sampling survey: 2. Contents of tourism resources survey: 1. Survey of tourism resources and environment: 1. Area survey: 2. Geological elements: The survey records the distribution characteristics, development law and activity intensity of rocks, strata, geological structures and topography in the survey area, which is comprehensive to the overall geological and geomorphological characteristics of the survey area. (3) Water elements: investigate the types and distribution of surface water and groundwater, seasonal water quantity variation rules and characteristics, exploitable water resources, existing and possible water disasters and their adverse effects on tourism resources, etc. (4) Meteorological climateElements: annual rainfall and its distribution, temperature, light, humidity and its changes, atmospheric composition and its pollution, climate type, characteristics and its changing rules, etc. (5) Animal and plant elements: the characteristics and distribution of animals and plants in the investigation area, the species and quantity of animals and plants with ornamental value, rare animals and plants existing in a specific living environment, their distribution quantity, growth characteristics and activity rules, objective conditions and protection measures for visitors to watch, etc. 2. Investigation of human environment (1) Historical evolution (2) Economic environment (3) Social and cultural environment (3) Policies and regulations. The environment survey mainly understands the relevant principles and policies that affect and restrict the development and management of tourism resources in the survey area. Including: continuity and stability of regional economic policies, social and economic development planning, adjustment and change of foreign policies, changes in the establishment of tourism institutions, implementation of resource law, tourism law, environmental protection, tourism management regulations and tourism management measures. (2) Investigation on the stock of tourism resources. Type of investigation: according to certain classification standards, classify and merge the tourism resources in the investigation area, so as to have a clearer understanding of the tourism resources. 2. Characteristic investigation (investigating the characteristics of various tourism resources, including 155 basic types stipulated by the National Tourism Administration) 3. Reasons: When investigating various types of tourism resources in the region, especially those with local characteristics, we should know their formation reasons, development history, time limit of existence, possible utilization value, and causal relationship between nature and humanity. 4. Scale survey: the survey includes the quantity, distribution and area of resource types, scenic spots, cultural relics protection units, nature reserves, forest parks, etc. 5. Combination structure investigation: Understand the combination structure of tourism resources in the investigation area, including: the combination of natural landscape and human landscape, the combination within natural landscape and the combination within human landscape. 6. Investigation of development status: Tourism resources include developed state, to-be-developed state and potential state. The investigation includes: current development status, project, type, time, season, number of tourists, tourism income, consumption level, development comparison and development plan of similar tourism resources in surrounding areas, etc. (3) Investigation of tourism elements 1. The survey includes the traffic conditions of roads, railways, waterways and air traffic, tourist buses, taxis, scenic cable cars, elevated ropeways, sightseeing cruise ships and other facilities, the number and quality of stations, docks and ports, the distance between vehicles and scenic spots, travel time, road quality and transportation capacity, etc. 2. Accommodation survey includes scale, quantity, grade, function, distribution, reception capacity, number of beds, number of rooms, room occupancy rate, operating income, fixed assets, total profit, etc. All kinds of accommodation facilities, such as hotels, hotels, motels, boarding houses, villas, cottage houses, resorts, camping tents, cruise hotels, etc. 3. Catering survey includes the scale, quantity, grade, distribution, famous snacks, specialties, sanitary conditions, service quality, etc. of restaurants. 4. Investigation of other service facilities (4) Investigation of tourist source market 1. Investigate the number of tourists and foreigners.Number, nationality, age, sex, occupation, entry, distribution area and ethnic category of overseas Chinese, compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, domestic tourists and foreign tourists. Understand the highest and lowest daily passenger flow, monthly passenger flow, quarterly passenger flow and annual tourist flow. Understand the length of stay, the number of overnight stays, the proportion of self-funded and official travel, the proportion of group and individual travel, etc. 2. Survey of tourism income. And tourist statistics; ; Consumption composition in food, housing, transportation, travel, shopping and entertainment. Per capita consumption, the highest and lowest consumption ratio, daily, monthly, quarterly and annual tourism income, overseas tourists and. ; Foreign exchange income, domestic tourists and tourists. ; Tourism income, and the proportion of tourism income in the local national economy and its social contribution rate. 3. The investigation of tourism motivation includes the desire to exercise healthily to eliminate tension and anxiety, the cultural motivation to seek knowledge, the communicative motivation to visit relatives and friends, the status and prestige motivation of self-esteem, personal achievement and contribution to mankind, etc. Section 3 Procedures and Methods of Tourism Resources Investigation. Investigation procedure: (1) Defining the investigation questions → Determining the investigation objectives → Designing the investigation plan → Making the investigation work plan in the investigation preparation stage; (2) Collecting second-hand data. Second-hand materials refer to ready-made materials such as evidence, figures, maps, etc. produced and collected for other purposes and uses, but they can be used for current tourism investigation projects. 2. Collect first-hand data (field investigation data): including: general survey, systematic investigation, detailed investigation (3) tourism resources investigation and analysis stage 1. Sorting data ① Identify, check and correct data, check the applicability and accuracy of data, eliminate erroneous data, supplement and correct data to make it complete, accurate, objective and consistent. ② Apply scientific coding and classification methods to code and classify data, so as to facilitate analysis and utilization. ③ Use conventional data storage methods or computer storage methods to store the data into a book for future reference and reuse. 2. Analysis data The sorted data, data and graphs should be able to express a certain meaning. Only through the analysis and explanation of investigators, can the resource investigation project have an effect. 3. The investigation report of tourism resources consists of title, catalogue, abstract, text, conclusions and suggestions, and annexes. Two. Survey methods of tourism resources (I) copywriting survey (indirect survey) (II) inquiry survey (III) observation survey (IV) comprehensive survey (field comprehensive survey) (V) remote sensing survey (VI) statistical analysis (VII) classification and zoning. According to the morphological characteristics, intrinsic attributes, aesthetic feeling and attractiveness of tourism resources, the tourism resources in the investigation area are classified. Get the types, general characteristics, unique characteristics of tourism resources in this area, as well as the quality differences with this area, so as to make development plans, establish the information base of tourism resources, and develop and utilize tourism resources in various parts of this area. Three. Compilation of investigation report on tourism resources in investigation area The types and precision of documents (maps) for detailed investigation of tourism resources and general survey of tourism resources are different, so detailed investigation of tourism resources needs to complete all documents.(Figure) pieces, including filling in 《旅游资源调查区实际资料表》, compiling 《旅游资源地图》 and writing 《旅游资源调查报告》. Answer: Multi-tourism resources survey refers to the activities that use scientific methods and means to purposefully and systematically collect, record, sort out, analyze and summarize information and materials of tourism resources and related factors, so as to determine the stock of tourism resources and provide objective decision-making basis for tourism managers. The common methods of tourism resources investigation are: (1) copywriting investigation (indirect investigation); (2) Inquiry and investigation. Personally think it&;s right amp Amp” three views amp Amp” should be put forward first: the three values refer to the historical and cultural value, artistic appreciation value and scientific investigation value of scenic resources. ① Historical and cultural value: it belongs to the category of humanistic tourism resources. The evaluation of historical monuments depends on their type, age, scale, preservation status and their position in history. For example, Zhao Zhouqiao, Hebei Province, with an ordinary appearance, is the oldest stone arch bridge in China and one of the four famous bridges in ancient China (the other three bridges are Chaozhou Bridge, Niangzi Bridge in Shanxi Province and Luoyang Bridge in Fujian Province). It occupies an important position in the history of bridges in the world, so it has great historical and cultural value. There are many similar examples in China. For example, amp Amp” amp five famous mountains. 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