Basically, both th《一面》 written by the modern writer A Lei in the textbook of the sixth grade of primary school. Among them, there is such a narrativ: saw a row of Chin《毁灭》 on the shelf, the words &”;translated by Lu Xun&”; were printed impressively, and I immediately took a book from the shelf as if I had been guaranteed. &”;How much is this book, sir?&”; For the sympathetic boss of Neishan, I always call him &”;sir&”; with love and gratitude, although there is no basis. The &”;boss of Uchiyama&”; mentioned in the article is a Japanese businessman who has been running a bookstore for a long time. His real name is Uchiyama Wanzao, and he is regarded as a bosom friend by Lu Xun. Next, Wen Shi tells you the deep friendship between them. He is indeed his closest Japanese friend. Uchiyama (—— in January 1885) was born in Okayama, Japan, and his Chinese name was &”;Wu Qishan&”;. As a resident of the &”;University Ophthalmology&”; shop who visited Heaven, he lived in Shanghai for more than 30 years, and became a close friend with Lu Xun because of his sympathy and opposition to war. Uchiyama was born in Fangjing Village, Okayama Prefecture, Japan. His mother gave birth to seven children, but only he and two younger brothers survived. However, my father has a bad temper, and he often beats and scolds his mother and son, which makes him want to leave his family far away from home since he was a child. Friends who are familiar with Japanese history know very well that the emperor was a dummy monarch who did not take power most of the time, and the real power was firmly controlled by the shogunate. It was not until Emperor Meiji ascended the throne that he finally regained power through the &”;reverse curtain movement&”; and realized the modernization of the country through a series of reform measures. After the Meiji Restoration, Japan, which had just realized modernization, immediately started the pace of foreign expansion and aggression, and also formulated the so-called &”;mainland policy&”;. This is the characteristic of this country. If people are short of heart, the snake will swallow the elephant! Next, Japan successfully expanded to the Korean Peninsula and the island through the Korean War, the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, and completely broke the tribute system in Northeast Asia. Not only that, they also constantly strengthened the education of militarism and the imperial system with the emperor as the core. Affected by this, Japanese teenagers are as belligerent and martial as &”;fighting chicken blood&”;. However, Uchiyama is an exception. He dropped out of school before he finished his studies and worked as an apprentice in Osaka and Kyoto stores. Perhaps his father&;s impatience and aggressiveness made him particularly disgusted with violence and war. In 1915, Uchiyama entered the eye drops production enterprise to work in heaven, and was entrusted with an important task because of his outstanding achievements, and became a sales representative in Beijing. So he left Japan happily and came to Shanghai with his new wife, Mixi Inoue, and regarded it as his second hometown from now on. Neishan settled his wife in Shanghai, and he often went to various cities to sell his products, becoming more and more familiar with his national conditions and humanities. Due to frequent trips abroad, his wife simply worked in Qing Yu Square, North Sichuan Road, Hongkou.The mouth opened a bookstore, named &”;Neishan Bookstore&”;. After World War I, Japan forcibly appropriated the privileges originally belonging to Germany in Shandong at the Paris Peace Conference, which directly triggered the May 4th Movement. In the face of such evil neighbors, the people launched a protracted movement, and the business of participating in heaven was naturally greatly affected. After resigning from a Japanese company, Uchiyama began to run his own bookstore, and naturally he met many cultural celebrities and progressives. For example, Guo Moruo, Tian Han and Yu Dafu, who lived in Shanghai at that time, all had a good impression on this &”;Neishan boss&”; and often held book clubs here. Moreover, Neishan boss is very tolerant of cash-strapped young people to buy books, and even set up a credit line in 300 yuan for regular customers. This kind of management quickly attracted a large number of intellectuals. According to Ye Lingfeng, a famous collector and writ: was able to buy books at Neishan Bookstore, which was really convenient for poor intellectuals. Up to now, I still owe him a book account in the shop, which is the biggest apology to my boss. Over time, Neishan Bookstore has become a gathering place and reception room for progressives and young artists. Because it is located in a public concession, it is not under the jurisdiction of the authorities, and many left-wing writers also regard bookstores as the most trusted refuge. Onc: Neishan boss and South Chen Bei Lee all came here to buy books. You are a club of the proletariat! On April 12, 1927, the &”;April 12&”; was launched, and Nanjing National was established brazenly. On July 15th, Wang Ching-wei launched the &”;July 11th Five-Year Plan&”; and also raised a bloody butcher&;s knife. Since then, there have been three coexistence, namely, Beijing controlled by Zhang Zuolin, Wuhan controlled by Wang Jingwei and Nanjing controlled by Wang Jingwei, and the vigorous Great Revolution has thus failed. As the standard-bearer of the &”;New Culture Movement&”; and the &”;May 4th Movement&”;, as the leader of the left-wing alliance and progressive writers, Lu Xun&;s social influence at that time was beyond doubt. Seeing the failure of the Great Revolution, he resigned from Sun Yat-sen University in Guangdong in anger, even refused to be a candidate for the Nobel Prize in Literature, and resolutely went to Shanghai to settle down with his wife Xu Guangping. On October 8, 1927, Lu Xun entered the well-known Neishan Bookstore for the first time, introduced each other and shook hands and talked, which opened their friendship for ten years. According to Uchiyama&;s recollection of : in 《我的朋友鲁迅》, he lit a cigar:, &”;What should I call you?&”; H:, &”;Just call me Zhou Shuren.&”; I exclaim: &”;Are you Mr. Lu Xun? Rude and rude! &”; That&;s when my relationship with my husband began. Although Lu Xun moved to Shanghai, due to his straightforward and sharp writing style and detestable character, hisThe living environment is very bad. Basically, there are both literati openly attacking and various spies secretly. Taking advantage of his Japanese identity, Uchiyama often secretly covers and publicly supports him. Facing the white terror of the Kuomintang authorities and the low tide of the revolution, our party actively supports progressive writers to set up a &”;Left-wing Writers&; Union&”; to publicize Marxist theory, so as to awaken more Chinese people to understand and support the revolution. In March 1930, the &”;Left-wing League&”; held its inaugural meeting at the Chinese University of the Arts in Shanghai. On the same day, Xia Yan, Tian Han, Rou Shi, Yu Dafu, Pan Hannian, Tao Jing Sun and Lu Xun attended in person and unanimously elected Lu Xun, Xia Yan, Ingrid, Tian Han and Zheng Boqi as the Standing Committee members. Lu Xun made a speech entitled &”;Opinions on the League of Left-wing Writers&”;, which not only called on everyone to create with a more positive attitude, but also clearly put forward the slogan &”;Culture should serve the workers and peasants&”;. And this slogan has also become the long-term adherence and belief of the &”;Left League&”;. In the face of a series of internal and external troubles, Lu Xun has reached the peak of his personal creation, both in quantity and quality. It can be said that most of his life&;s works were formed during this period. However, the &”;Left League&”; soon became the key target of suppression by the Kuomintang authorities, and many writers were secretly arrested. In particular, with the arrest of Rou Shi in January 1931, it shows that the enemy is no longer sneaking around, and the influence of celebrities is no longer taken into account. As a flag figure of the &”;Left League&”;, Lu Xun is in a very dangerous situation, and he is in danger of being arrested or even killed at any time. With the help of Uchiyama, he had to leave his residence with his wife Xu Guangping and his son Zhou Haiying, and take refuge in a Japanese-run hotel on Huanglu Road. After &”;September 18th&”; in 1931, although the war of aggression against China had begun, Lu Xun and Uchiyama still maintained enough trust. In his view, not all Japanese people agree with foreign expansion and aggression and should be treated differently. Due to heavy work and unscientific living habits (smoking), Lu Xun felt severe pain in his ribs in January 1936, accompanied by asthma, and had to be admitted to hospital for treatment and was diagnosed with severe tuberculosis. In March, Mao Dun entrusted Smedley to find an American doctor for examination and thought that his condition was not optimistic. American doctors said that judging from the speed of the disease development, it will not last until the end of the year, and if it can be transferred to the United States, it may be delayed. However, due to the obstruction of the authorities and Lu Xun&;s weak will, he did not make it in the end. Who knows, by the beginning of October 1936, Lu Xun&;s condition had obviously improved, and he could even go out to participate in youth forums. However, this is already a blip for him, and it will deteriorate again in just a few days, and even it is difficult to start writing. After learning the news, Uchiyama immediately contacted a Japanese doctor to make a diagnosis and treatment, and he was also injected with medicine, but his condition became worse instead of getting better. In the early morning of October 19, 1936, Lu Xun closed his eyes forever, despite his efforts to rescue him. Uchiyama arrived as soon as he heard the news, comforting Xu Guangping and Zhou Haiying.At the same time, he began to take full charge of the affairs. Finally, the Zhou family drew up a funeral committee composed of nine people, namely Soong Ching Ling, Cai Yuanpei, Ma Xiangbo, Shen Junru, Mao Dun, Xiao Shen, Smedley and Uchiyama Wanzao. At the funeral, he tearfully comm: Lu Xun, saying that : &”;actually there is no road on the ground, and more people walk, so it becomes a road&”;. Whenever I think of this sentence, I seem to see him walking calmly alone in the endless wilderness, leaving a distinct footprint step by step. Finally, I hope you don&;t let weeds cover up his footprints, and I hope you can work hard to make his footprints into a wide avenue! After taking care of Lu Xun&;s funeral, Uchiyama has always taken care of Xu Guangping and Zhou Haiying. Although his bookstore is also struggling, he often helps their mother and son. After the outbreak of the Pacific War, Japan finally tore off its disguise and began to attack Britain and the United States, directly sending troops to occupy the whole Shanghai Concession. On December 15th, 1941, the Japanese Gendarmerie broke into Xu Guangping&;s apartment in avenue joffre and took her to the Gendarmerie Prison for custody. At that time, Zhou Haiying, Lu Xun&;s son, was only 12 years old and watched his mother take him away. In desperation, he had to wipe away tears and ask his father&;s former friend Uchiyama for help. According to 《我的朋友鲁迅》, : Zhou Haiying said that many Japanese gendarmes came this morning. They rummaged around and took away his father&;s letters and books, and also forcibly took away his mother. Please help me! As a Japanese national, Uchiyama immediately moved around and personally went to the gendarmerie to bail Xu Guangping. However, due to Lu Xun&;s great fame, the Japanese army believed that his widow was suspected of communicating with the Communist Party and refused to release him anyway. In the face of repeated interrogations and torture, Xu Guangping, as a woman, survived, and only after serious damage to her internal organs did she transfer to &”;No.76&”; on the road of Jasmine. Although it is guarded by people, it is a den of killing power, and almost no one has ever come out alive. Uchiyama almost exhausted his savings at home, and contacted the Japanese military and Wang Pseudo successively, which led to the rescue of Xu Guangping on March 1, 1942. However, he was very subtle and modest about his achi:76 might be afraid that Xu Guangping was Mrs. Lu Xun&;s identity, so he released her. After being rescu《黑暗的记录》 with tears in his eyes, so as to expose the evil of the Japanese army and call on all people to stand up and resist. As a Japanese, Uchiyama also hated militaristic atrocities and personally wrote a preface. On January 13, 1945, before the war was over, Uchiyama&;s wife, Miyoshi Inoue, died in Shanghai. Instead of burying his lover back in Japan, he chose to be buried in the International Cemetery in Shanghai, and prepared to be buried here with himself in the future. On August 15th, 1945, with the announcement of unconditional surrender by Japanese Emperor Hirohito, the great war finally ended.It&;s tied. On October 13th, 1945, Neishan Bookstore was seized by the Kuomintang authorities, and he himself was put in prison for trial. In December 1947, Uchiyama was finally released after suffering various hardships, but he was asked to leave the country within a time limit. A 62-year-old man, who has always opposed militarism, was still burdened by militarism and left with full regrets. After returning to Japan, Uchiyama devoted himself to studying and translating Lu Xun&;s works, hoping to make up for the trauma between China and Japan. Even, he vigorously promoted Lu Xun and culture, and really became a cultural messenger to build a bridge of peace. After the founding of the People&;s Republic of China, Uchiyama took an active part in the establishment of the &”;Japan-China Friendship Association&”;, clamoring for the restoration of bilateral relations as soon as possible. It is under his influence that the Japanese people are far ahead and continue to ease relations between the two countries through cultural exchanges. In January, 1953, Uchiyama visited as a member of the &”;Japanese Returning Consultation Delegation&”;, and also called on Lu Xun&;s widow, Comrade Xu Guangping. Seeing the dead man&;s old friend and his savior, both old people&;s eyes were moist. In September, 1959, Uchiyama accepted the invitation of our country and will be the representative of Japan to attend the 10th National Day ceremony. What a pity! I am also very sorry! He died of a sudden cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 74 shortly after he arrived in Beijing. According to Uchiyama&;s last wish, his body was buried in Shanghai Wanguo Cemetery with his wife Meixizi. On the coupl: took the bookstore as a bridge, lived as a friend of China in the period of cultural interaction, and lived as a land of Central China. What a couple! In 1981, the former site of Neishan Bookstore was established as a &”;municipal cultural relics protection unit&”; by Shanghai, and it also became a patriotic education base for young people. Among them, many precious historical materials were displayed, which witnessed the transnational friendship between Lu Xun and Uchiyama, and also witnessed the past history. Neishan Shen is the fourth generation descendant of Neishan family. He inherited the friendly attitude of his ancestors towards China and always hoped to reopen the &”;Neishan Bookstore&”;. In 2019, the Propaganda Department of Tianjin Municipal Committee actively responded to this appeal and agreed that Tianjin Publishing Media Group would take the lead in the return and operation of the bookstore. @ Literature and history are not fake