Notoginseng Radix is the root and rhizome of Panax notoginseng belonging to Araliaceae. Now it is basically the effect of planting: promoting blood circulation to stop bleeding, removing blood stasis and relieving pain. Indications: various bleeding, hemoptysis, vomiting blood, hematochezia, epistaxis, etc. Trauma, blood stasis and pain. 【 Clinical Application 】 1) Treatment of various bleeding: gastrointestinal bleeding, including gastroduodenal ulcer disease and gastric cancer bleeding, ulcerative colitis and intestinal cancer bleeding. Bronchiectasis (bronchiectasis for short), tuberculosis, hemoptysis of lung cancer. Intraocular hemorrhage and macular hemorrhage; It can also be used for intracranial hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage; And aplastic anemia bleeding. 2) After the treatment of chronic coronary heart disease and myocardial infarction (MI) and cerebral infarction (MI), the thrombus has not been completely absorbed in the recovery period. In the acute phase of myocardial infarction and cerebral infarction, taking panax pseudo-ginseng can stop bleeding and remove blood stasis. 3) Treating hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, chronic hepatitis and early cirrhosis. 4) To treat osteoarthritis and synovial effusion of knee joint, adding panax pseudo-ginseng is beneficial to diminish inflammation, relieve pain and absorb effusion. [Dosage and Usage] (1) Pharmacopoeia dosage is 3-9g; Powder 1 ~ 3g each time. (2) The commonly used clinical dose is 3 ~ 9g. Powder 1 ~ 2g each time. (3) large doses are not suitable for large doses. (4) Method of use: decocting with water; Grinding and swallowing; Soak in wine for oral administration; External application Pregnant women should not take it. [Clinical Experience] 1. About stopping bleeding and promoting blood circulation and nourishing Shensanqi, it can stop bleeding and promote blood circulation, and the cooked Shensanqi also has nourishing effect, which has three effects. This is related to the complexity of the ingredients. The effective component for hemostasis is notoginseng acid, and the effective component for promoting blood circulation is panax notoginseng saponins. After cooking, notoginseng acid is destroyed, and its ginsenoside plays a role in tonifying and strengthening. Therefore, in clinical acute bleeding, swallowing panax pseudo-ginseng can immediately stop bleeding. After injury, blood stasis and pain, even if panax pseudo-ginseng is swallowed immediately, will have the effect of removing blood stasis and reducing swelling. Steamed chicken with ginseng and notoginseng can play a tonic and strong role. 2. About hemostasis Sanqi has hemostatic effect on all kinds of bleeding. Hemoptysis, upper gastrointestinal bleeding, hematuria, excessive bleeding and other small and medium-sized bleeding have therapeutic effects. For example, on the basis of maintaining blood volume by transfusion and infusion, on the one hand, stopping bleeding with western medicine, and taking Shenpanax pseudo-ginseng at the same time will not only increase the hemostasis effect, but also have anti-shock and anti-heart failure effects. For those who take it before menstruation, the amount will decrease obviously in the first few months, but after a few months, continuing to take it before menstruation will cause the amount of menstruation to increase even more. Therefore, Sanqi should be carefully observed in regulating menstruation and stopping bleeding. For patients with repeated hemoptysis due to bronchiectasis, taking panax pseudo-ginseng for a certain period of time has a good hemostatic effect, and the bleeding will increase even more after taking it for a long time. This dual function of panax notoginseng must be paid attention to in clinical use. 3. Regarding removing blood stasis, activating blood circulation and removing blood stasis, the effect of treating traumatic hematoma and fracture is very good, and panax pseudo-ginseng can be taken orally and externally. It can promote the healing of fractures that are difficult to heal, such as scaphoid fracture and femoral head fracture, and can also promote the improvement of pain symptoms and blood supply of femoral head for traumatic and drug-induced femoral head necrosis. Notoginseng Radix can be used equally with cornu Cervi and semen Sinapis Albae to treat bone and joint.Inflammation, knee joint synovial effusion, swelling and pain relief, and make the effusion reabsorption effect. 4. About dilating the tube, expanding the crown and lowering the blood fat, Shensanqi has the functions of dilating blood vessels, dilating coronary arteries, resisting myocardial infarction and narrowing the range of myocardial infarction. Can be used for treating coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis and myocardial infarction. For patients who already have coronary heart disease, as well as patients with coronary heart disease complicated by allergic diseases taking corticosteroids for a long time, a small amount of ginseng and notoginseng can be taken for a long time. Shensanqi has the function of reducing blood lipid, inhibiting the absorption of fat in intestine, reducing the contents of cholesterol and triglyceride in serum and liver, and reducing the fat deposition in aortic wall. Long-term use of a small amount of panax pseudo-ginseng can make patients with hyperlipidemia, atherosclerosis and fatty liver slowly improve and even return to normal state. 5. About protecting the liver For patients with chronic hepatitis and early cirrhosis, adding a small amount of ginseng and panax pseudo-ginseng to the traditional Chinese medicine compound can protect the liver, reduce liver injury, reduce enzymes, resist fibrosis and increase protein synthesis, and help improve hypoproteinemia while supplementing nutrition. 6. About Tonifying and Strengthening Cooked Panax Notoginseng contains two kinds of ginsenoside, diol and triol, which has the function of tonifying and strengthening ginseng. Steamed chicken with Panax Notoginseng is used by the people to supplement the sick, postpartum and elderly people who are weak. Can play an anti-aging, health and longevity effect. 7. about enhancing immune function, panax notoginseng has the same effect of improving immune function as ginseng. In the active stage of autoimmune disease, Panax notoginseng may activate antibodies as well as ginseng. Therefore, in clinic, patients with immune diseases such as lupus erythematosus, such as femoral head necrosis, anti-Acl syndrome complicated with cerebral infarction or vascular embolism complicated with peripheral tissue ulcer, can be used for a short time, and the long-term use is not advocated. [Health care and dietotherapy] 1. Eating and dietotherapy of Panax notoginseng is used as both medicine and food among the people in southwest China. As a raw medicine, it can treat injuries, mainly because of the effect of panax notoginseng saponins; As a cooked food, it strengthens the body, mainly because of the role of ginsenoside. Panax notoginseng saponins can be converted into panaxadiol saponins during the decocting process. Sanqi is sweet and bitter. Dietotherapy can be made into medicated diet, dishes, soup, hot pot, medicated wine, drinks, cakes, sweets and so on. Sweet, sour, bitter and spicy flavors can be matched. 2. Panax notoginseng can be used to make medicinal dishes, such as high-grade dishes with seafood such as shark&;s fin, sea cucumber, lobster and blue crab. It can also be matched with American ginseng, red ginseng, Cordyceps sinensis, Fengdou, etc., or put 3 ~ 9g of Panax notoginseng in hot pot to make high-grade compound dishes. Used to strengthen the body. 3. Health care products (1) Medicinal liquor and drinks: Panax notoginseng is light in color and smell, and can be made into medicinal liquor and drinks, which can be corrected with sweeteners such as crystal sugar and honey to treat injuries, including new injuries, old injuries and rheumatism and soreness of the elderly, and can strengthen the body. (2) Health tea: grind Radix Notoginseng into powder, 3g a day, and make tea. Some components of Radix Notoginseng powder can be dissolved in water, and tea can be eaten after drinking the tea and powder. Long-term use can prevent arteriosclerosis and gradually eliminate cholesterol plaque deposited in arteries. If there is internal heat, it can be used with honeysuckle, wolfberry bark and peony bark.